Saturday, June 2, 2018

Passions of the mind - critical review.

My take
Book : The passions of the mind
Author : Irving Stone
When I bought this book at a premium price for a seconds, I was full of expectations for an enriching experience. I had already read two more  books authored by Irving stone, namely ‘Lust for life ‘and The Agony and the Ecstasy ‘ and had a mixed experience about the characters.
Biographies are end results of an amalgamation of the nature of subject and the authors efforts at presentation with a worthy analysis. This book unfortunately did not satisfy  either and the onus of responsibility falls heavily on the author for bringing forth a disappointing story  about  the life of a persona whom we visualized as a light-post during our search for knowledge. As for myself, am not interested in the trivialities of inter-personal relationship and the groveling for honorariums and awards. It was certainly the unlikable part of the story albeit it may be true. It was like reading words by its letters and forgetting the intended meaning or the context.  What was missing most was an independent analytical composition about the person and the very reason of remembering him today and for ever in the future. I suppose the book caused greater harm than good to the image of the man glorified in our textbook and scientific journals. Do I then intend to suggest the there was a need to censor the contents and reveal only the truth that is likable by the scientific community or the pro-Freudians of whom I am a representation? On the contrary, I wish to insist that the purpose of the book is to highlight or bring forth in an analytical process the strength within the weakness of both the person under evaluation in the context to the existing society and cultural behavior of the time. Authors need to develop, in the reader, the right perspective of the matter in discussion, by inserts and concluding notes along with the textual facts.
In most of all humanity, and possibly, generations to come , the history of the famous and the reputed scientist will be marred by the tryst for professional and public recognition. Without doubt some are successful in it and the others are not. Those who are not , most often get their  recognition post humus.  Among the fears for not being recognized in the life time and the non-acknowledgement of the science, the prior looms large. Self recognition is a primitive motive and often over-shadows the rational thoughts of a person. Fear of being over-thrown by a competing idea which creates monsters within, burgeons jealousy, putting a halt to assimilative creativity and results in irresolute censorship of the idea or the person. Both of which would be unnecessary if one gave a little seat space for the new idea to  fit in and for all one knows, the added knowledge with fill in a lacuna in a complicated process. If Freud did believe in his science of psychoanalysis, he should have been able to give some play of leverage to the possibility of integrating the thoughts of his colleagues. Certainly he lacked it gravely since he did not loose one but many friends who, did independently, contribute to the science and are remembered as masters in the field. Assimilation needs reasoning, that all beauty cannot be possibly perceived from a single perspective and another thought or view point may be able to contribute. Such an argument takes a lion’s heart and a fearless mind. 
Sigmund Freud’s biography was hijacked by many characters during his many stages of his life. His need for recognition by the university and the opinions of the eminent neurologists of his time were overbearing. And yet he budges in the direction of not continuing academic career , a decision which was influenced by Martha in his life. Through out the story as related by Irving stone, he continues to be often remarkably affected by the opinions of Martha – may be a trivial more than what is considered reasonable today. Freud’s personal life certainly has much to do with his thought process and the ease and rigidity with which he managed to associate much of the etiology of neurosis to sexuality.  The aspect of his personal sexual life remains fairly concealed for the biography of a person who attributed the same in abundance to the scrutiny of every other patient under evaluation. Of course, it may be claimed, indulging into such details is no longer necessary, since over the period gone by, we have a far better view point of personalities like that of Sigmund Freud. The whole biography should have been reviewed with an epilogue from the perspective of the modern concept of psychology.

Further reading about more analytical works by other authors, who were critical of Freud, both with regard to his personal life and the professional work, reveal a very murky side of the story marred by lies and deceit. Hence the contents of the book were certainly censured at multiple stages. It was indeed evident towards the end chapters that an attempt to prematurely terminate the discussion was being forced.