Altruism -The perils of a good idea - Steven Pinker

 

The Peril of a Good Idea," was published by Steven Pinker in 1997 in the New York Times Magazine. 

Pinker's essay, "Altruism: The Peril of a Good Idea," explores the concept of altruism and its potential for negative consequences. He argues that while altruism is often viewed as an unambiguous good, it can be a force for harm when it is manipulated or used to justify harmful actions. 

In the article, Pinker makes the following suggestions -

Contradicting common notion, the author states that altruism isn't always selfless. Pinker suggests that some seemingly altruistic acts are motivated by hidden self-interest, such as a desire for social status or a sense of moral superiority. He explains that individuals may feel compelled to be altruistic to avoid social repercussions, rather than out of genuine concern for others. 

Siting the danger of group altruism, Pinker warns against the dangers of seemingly group guided noble work , where people feel a strong sense of loyalty to their group and are willing to sacrifice for it, even if it harms outsiders. He argues that this can lead to tribalism, xenophobia, and conflict. This form of altruism, according to Pinker, can lead to a "moralized aggression" where groups are willing to commit atrocities against other groups in the name of a greater good.

The problem with mandated altruism remains a matter of concern for the author. He critiques the idea of mandated altruism, where governments or other authorities force people to be altruistic through taxes or regulations. He argues that this can lead to coercion and resentment, and that genuine altruism should be a voluntary act. He suggests that such policies may be misguided and could undermine the very principles they aim to promote.

Pinker's paper serves as a caution against the uncritical celebration of altruism. He urges readers to look beyond the surface and consider the complex motivations and potential negative outcomes associated with what is often considered a purely benevolent act.

Pratyush Chaudhuri